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Lagos Ranks Second On World’s Least Livable Cities - EIU

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Lagos Ranks Second On World’s Least Livable Cities - EIU by powerfulguy: 6:09pm

How the rating is calculated 

The liveability score is reached through category weights, which are divided equally into relevant subcategories to ensure that the score covers as many indicators as possible. 

Indicators are scored as acceptable, tolerable, uncomfortable, undesirable or intolerable. These are then weighted to produce a rating, where 100 indicates that liveability in a city is ideal and 1 means that it is intolerable.

For qualitative variables, an “EIU rating” is awarded based on the judgment of in-house expert geography analysts and a field correspondent based in each city. For quantitative variables, a rating is calculated based on the relative performance of a location using external data.


CATEGORY 1: Stability (25% of total) 

Indicator 

Prevalence of petty crime 

Prevalence of violent crime 

Threat of terror 

Threat of military conflict 

Threat of civil unrest/conflict 

CATEGORY 2: Healthcare (20% of total)

Indicator 

Availability of private healthcare 

Quality of private healthcare 

Availability of public healthcare 

Quality of public healthcare 

Availability of over-the-counter drugs 

General healthcare indicators (Adapted from World Bank)


CATEGORY 3: Culture & Environment (weight: 25% of total)

Indicator 

Humidity/temperature rating 

Discomfort of climate for travellers

Level of corruption (Adapted from Transparency International)

Social or religious restrictions 

Level of censorship

Sporting availability (EIU field rating of 3 sport indicators)

Cultural availability (EIU field rating of 4 cultural indicators)

Food and drink (EIU field rating of 4 cultural indicators)

Consumer goods & services (EIU rating of product availability)

CATEGORY 4: Education (weight: 10% of total)

Indicator 

Availability of private education EIU rating

Quality of private education EIU rating

Public education indicators (Adapted from World Bank)


CATEGORY 5: Infrastructure (weight: 20% of total)

Indicator 

Quality of road network 

Quality of public transport

Quality of international links 

Availability of good-quality housing 

Quality of energy provision

Quality of water provision 

Quality of telecommunications 

The ten most livable cities in 2021 

Auckland, New Zealand

Osaka, Japan

Adelaide, Australia

Wellington, New Zealand

Tokyo, Japan

Perth, Australia

Zurich, Switzerland

Geneva, Switzerland

Melbourne, Australia

Brisbane, Australia

The ten least livable cities in 2021 

Damascus, Syria

Lagos, Nigeria

Port Moresby, PNG

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Algiers, Algeria

Tripoli, Libya

Karachi, Pakistan

Harare, Zimbabwe

Douala, Cameroon

Caracas, Venezuela

Compiled by The Economist Intelligence Unit.


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